Sleep related breathing disorder in neuromuscular diseases

نویسندگان

چکیده

Významná část nosologických jednotek z okruhu nervosvalových onemocnění vede v určité fázi svého průběhu k oslabení svalů dýchacích anebo svalových struktur horních cest dýchacích. Toto se u velké části pacientů výrazněji manifestuje vleže. Následně během spánku nejčastěji objevuje obstrukční spánková apnoe a hypoventilace vázaná na spánek, vzácnější pak je centrální apnoe. Mezi nejčastější denní příznaky patří nadměrná spavost, poruchy soustředění či změny tělesné hmotnosti, mezi noční chrápání (ronchopatie), fragmentace ranní bolesti hlavy. Pro podrobnou diagnostiku většinou nutné polysomnografické vyšetření. Terapeuticky převažuje některá forem neinvazivní ventilace, společně s péčí o průchodnost cest.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Assessment of sleep-disordered breathing in pediatric neuromuscular diseases.

This is a summary of the presentation on the assessment of sleep-disordered breathing in pediatric neuromuscular diseases, presented as part of the program on pulmonary management of pediatric patients with neuromuscular disorders at the 30th annual Carrell-Krusen Neuromuscular Symposium on February 20, 2008.

متن کامل

Cardiovascular effects of sleep-related breathing disorder.

Sleep-related breathing disorder is a prevalent medical condition that remains underdiagnosed in the community. This disorder has social, behavioural and neuropsychological impact, deleterious haemodynamic effects during sleep, and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity. This review aims to describe the current evidence for the association of sleep-related breathing disorder with...

متن کامل

Sleep-disordered Breathing in Neuromuscular Disease.

Patients with neuromuscular disorders involving respiratory muscles (upper airway muscles, respiratory accessory muscles, diaphragm, even abdominal muscles that stabilize the chest) have more significant problems with breathing during sleep, especially during REM sleep, than during wakefulness. There are means of appropriately treating sleep disordered breathing and improving the quality of lif...

متن کامل

Sleep and breathing in neuromuscular disease.

Respiratory muscle weakness in neuromuscular disease causes significant morbidity and mortality. The published data on respiratory muscle activity and breathing during sleep in normal subjects, the impact of respiratory muscle weakness on sleep and breathing and the relations to daytime respiratory function in neuromuscular disease are reviewed here. In normal subjects during sleep upper airway...

متن کامل

Sleep-related breathing disorder is associated with hyperactivity in preschoolers.

INTRODUCTION Sleep problems are a prominent feature in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Unlike existing studies that focused on extreme samples (i.e. normal vs. ADHD), our study investigated the associations of sleep-related behaviours and ADHD features in nonclinical Chinese preschoolers. METHODS All participants were recruited via advertisements and screened fo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurologie pro praxi

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1803-5280', '1213-1814']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36290/neu.2022.038